Story 04 · 1680sArchive · AHN

Shabbat began with the church bells

Majorca's crypto-Jews marked the start of the Sabbath by the church bells. How Shabbat was kept in secret in 17th-century Palma.

A Palma bell tower at dusk
Imagined illustration based on the sources. Not a real portrait.

Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday. In 17th-century Palma, no one on Sagell Street could consult a Jewish calendar without risking their life. But everyone could hear the bells.

A maid described it to the tribunal with a precision that still chills: her mistress «never does any work on Friday nights, however pressing, but as soon as the prayers ring, she leaves her chores». The prayers were the Angelus bell. Without knowing it, the church was announcing the start of the Jewish holy day.

On the Sabbath there was no cooking either. Saturday's food was prepared on Friday, before sunset, «and with such observance that they never cook it, unless she is ill and it cannot be helped». The only exception was illness, which is exactly the exception Jewish law allows.

A double life kept by the enemy's clock: Mass on Sunday, Shabbat on Saturday, and the parish bells as the border between them.

«…en tocando las oraciones, dexa las haziendas y no haze labor…»Original manuscript, in 17th-century Spanish spelling
SourceArchivo Histórico Nacional, Inquisition, bundle 1705, file 15 (PDF p. 750).

One story every week,
in your inbox.

More stories

08Archive · AHN
1688–1691

The hole between the cells

A woman prisoner talked to the next cell through a hole in the wall. She confided that she had jewels worth over three hundred pounds hidden in her clothes.