Story 14 · 17th centuryArchive · AHN

The Day of Forgiveness

Majorca's crypto-Jews secretly kept Purim, Passover and Yom Kippur. When the great fast ended, the young kissed their elders' hands and asked their forgiveness.

A family gathered; the young bow before their elders
Imagined illustration based on the sources. Not a real portrait.

The files allow us to reconstruct, almost entirely, the Jewish calendar kept in secret in 17th-century Palma. The street had its own names for it: «the fast of Queen Esther» was Purim; «the Pasch», Passover; «the fast of forgiveness» or «great fast», Yom Kippur.

One witness summed it up: all these people held the Law of Moses to be good and holy for salvation, and kept the fasts of Queen Esther, of Passover and of forgiveness.

And he described the gesture that closed the most important day of the year. When the last fast ended, the younger ones went to the homes of their older relatives, «kissed their hands and asked their forgiveness». And the elders answered: «May God forgive you».

It is the heart of Yom Kippur, reconciliation between generations, preserved for more than two hundred years after the forced conversion. Without rabbis, without books, without a synagogue. And recorded, like everything else, by the tribunal that persecuted it.

«…les bezaban la mano, y les pedían perdón, y… les respondían: que Dios los perdonasse…»Original manuscript, in 17th-century Spanish spelling
SourceArchivo Histórico Nacional, Inquisition, bundle 1709, file 14, PARES image 140.

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