Story 30 · 17th centuryArchive · AHN

Pota, Moixina, the Lefty: the street's nicknames

On Sagell Street almost everyone shared the same few surnames, so every family had a nickname. The Majorcan Inquisition's files preserve dozens: Moixina, Pota, the Consul, the Count…

A barber shaving a man while children look on
Imagined illustration based on the sources. Not a real portrait.

On Sagell Street the same surnames repeated, and almost the same first names too: Rafael, Gabriel, Onofre, Isabel, Margarita. To know whom people meant, something else was needed. That something was the nickname.

The files are full of them. Pere Onofre Cortès was «Moixina». Gabriel Cortés was «Pota». Gabriel Joseph Cortés, «the Consul». Jayme Cortés de Agustín, «el Esquerra», the Lefty. Bartolomé Tarongí, «the Count». Baltasar Joaquín Martí, «the Heir». There are also «Vila», «Filoa», «Moyanes» and «Moyanet», «la Borras», «Bendita», «Porro», «Xocente», «Felós», «el Seren», «Verdera», «Calenos», «Berder». The spy Rafael Cortés de Alfonso was called «cauaya loca», «crazy mare».

The names travel from one file to another, and each one carries a story. And people's reputations were set not by the tribunal but by the street itself: witnesses speak of people «held and commonly reputed on Sagell Street».

If your family has kept an old nickname, it may be the most useful clue you have. Sometimes a nickname leads further than a surname.

«…tenidos y reputados comúnmente en la calle del Sayell…»Original manuscript, in 17th-century Spanish spelling
SourceArchivo Histórico Nacional, Inquisition, bundle 1712, file 1, PARES images 15–18; bundle 1707, file 15, image 210; bundle 1705, file 15, image 262.

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