Los Quince / Surnames
03 / 15 · One of the fifteen Chueta surnames
Cortès

It is the surname that appears most often in the 1691 files. Pere Onofre Cortès, «Moixina», the secret teacher of the Law of Moses, died at the stake on 1 May; his sons Guillem and Joanot were tried. Onofre Cortés de Agustín was one of the great informers, and Rafael Cortés de Alfonso was the spy who wrote numbered reports for the tribunal.

Stories with the Cortès surname

02Archive · AHN
1687

The lobster boy

Gabriel Cortés was eleven, and his father sent him to buy oil at Moixina's shop. One day Moixina asked him what his father had eaten.

12Archive · AHN
Around 1681

Moixina's love letter

Moixina wrote Margarita Ana Piña a letter proposing marriage, argued with Bible verses. Her answer had nothing to do with faith.

16Archive · AHN
1680s

Faith by the sea

Moixina and Bartolomé Cortés told each other they were observant while walking by the sea toward Portopí. There were no walls there to listen.

22Archive · AHN
1680s

«The master wanted it»

While the pig was being slaughtered at her home, Ana Cortés leaned toward a relative and whispered that «the master wanted it, and one had to be patient».

23Archive · AHN
1680s

Friday's kitchen

Francisca Martí was cooking on Friday night. Asked when it was for, she answered: for Saturday, «so as not to eat anything cooked» that day.

26Archive · AHN
March 1688

Juanot, the underage son

On the cover of his trial file, in the margin, someone wrote one word: «Minor». Joanot Cortés was under twenty-five, the age of majority at the time.

28Archive · AHN
1690

Folio 264 verso

The vote that sentenced Moixina to death has an exact address: the Secret Chamber, book of Final Votes, folio 264 verso. At the foot of the page, the copyist's errata list.

29Archive · AHN
1678–1691

The jailer-banker

On the eve of every inspection by the inquisitors, the warden warned the prisoners to hide their inkwell, pens, paper and books under their clothes.

32Archive · AHN
Late 17th century

The prayer at the window

Very early in the morning, Gabriel Cortés would stand at a window of his house, read from a small book and raise his eyes to heaven. For a whole hour.

40Archive · AHN
17th century

Fasting for the dead

When her mother, Catalina Valls, died, a fast was kept for her according to the Law of Moses. And her daughter Úrsula, unmarried, began keeping that Law from then on.

How to trace your branch

Start with what your family has: baptism, marriage and death records of your parents, grandparents and great-grandparents, including their second surnames (Spanish naming uses both parents' surnames).

With those details you can search the parish registers of Palma, above all Santa Eulàlia, the parish of the old Jewish quarter, and the Diocesan Archive of Majorca.

The trial records of the Majorcan Inquisition are held in Spain's National Historical Archive, and many can be viewed online through the PARES portal.

Carrying the surname does not prove descent; the chain of documents does. Tell us your story and we will point you in the right direction.

Do you carry the Cortès surname?
Tell us which branch of your family it comes through and we will send you what we find.