Story 09 · 1688–1689Archive · AHN

Prisoners paid for their own jail

The Majorcan Inquisition's arrest warrant was a printed form with blanks, and prisoners paid for their own food out of their seized property. How the Holy Office's bureaucracy worked.

Coins, a strongbox and an account book by candlelight
Imagined illustration based on the sources. Not a real portrait.

«We, the Apostolic Inquisitors against heretical depravity and apostasy… command you…» So begins the order to arrest Quiteria Martí, widow of Bernardo Aguiló. It is printed. The blanks were filled in by hand: the name of the chief constable, Gaspar de Puigdorfila; the street, the Bossería; the prisoner's name.

There were so many arrests that they were processed on a form, like a receipt.

The same form explains who paid for the prison. If the seized property included cash, the constable was to bring eight ducats for the prisoner's «expenses and food». If there was none, he was to auction off her «least harmful» belongings until he had raised it. The victim paid for her own imprisonment.

And everything was recorded. On 2 October 1689, inquisitors Hualte and Guerrero granted another prisoner, Isabel Martí, two sous a day for food for as long as her trial lasted. In the margin, the clerk wrote a single word: «Food».

The machine that decided whether a person would live or die kept careful accounts of her bread.

«…y sino los huviere vended de los bienes menos perjudiciales… en almoneda pública…»Original manuscript, in 17th-century Spanish spelling
SourceArchivo Histórico Nacional, Inquisition, bundle 1705, file 26, PARES image 115; bundle 1707, file 17, image 95.

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